Long time, no see! I’ve been away for a while, suffering from anxiety and exhaustion. I wanted to cook and write, but lacked the energy. I’m
still not well by far, but seem to be having an energetic day today. Today is
sunny but chilly here in Mid-Sweden. Still no real winter, thanks for
that. I like winter, but life is a lot easier without the cold and snow. It is time for winter foraging in
the wild anyway, summer is long gone.
Needles from both spruce and pine are said to
be very rich in vitamin C in the winter, and I really like how they taste so that’s the theme
for today.
Last week I
learned how to take down a tree. My first victim was a spruce (Norway spruce, Picea abies), and I brought some of it
home with me. So far I’ve had it for tea, lovely but tends to be a bit strong
and bitter, so today I wanted to try some other things. Google is my friend,
and together with a book by the Swedish author and expert survivalist, Stefan
Källman, Google shared lots of fun stuff with me.
Marinade
Making a
marinade from spruce, salt, pepper (pink, black and white) and olive oil. Not
easy to crush, though. I don’t know what to marinade it with, but it smells
nice. How about fish..? I can imagine that working nicely. (from http://www.dagsattplocka.se/recept/?category=Seitan)
In, Swedish, I’m sorry about that.
Tea
Boiling tea from fresh pine needles (Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris) to put in an insulated
bottle, boiling it the Stefan Källman way, for about 20 minutes. Make sure that you don’t add the needles to
the water before it’s boiling to retain the vitamins. Boil the brew carefully,
I think simmering is best.
The sun is
shining, I should be getting out.
More pine
needles, soon to be dried in the oven and turned into tea and/or green flour. I
love pine neddle tea. But so far I have only tried it with fresh needles and a
long boil, se above! I just read that you could try roasted needles and brew
like normal tea.
I roasted/dried them in 120 ͦ C oven till
they were crispy dry, but not yet brown. Result: It’s good but… harmless. The turpentine flavour
gets less prominent and the tea is, well, more tea-ish. Tea from fresh needles
tends to get very strong and bitter, which is ok if you want that, as a
replacement for coffee rather than tea. You might even need to add some extra water
to drink it. This, on the other hand, is tea. This is absolutely tea. From
Henriette’s herbal: http://www.henriettes-herb.com/sv/sb-trad.html
(In the
middle of the picture: a jar with sprouts-to-be. Fresh veggies all winter!)
According
to Stefan Källman, you can boil young (outer) bark as well, and get yourself a
nice beverage. I haven’t tried it, though. More about bark further below.
I managed to get out in the sun, eventually. As I walked
around in the forest with my insulated bottle, sipping my tea in the cold sun, I
felt that I could improve the brew. How about adding some chai spices..? Wouldn’t
that blend smoothly with pine and/or spruce?
I just did.
Alexandra’s Spruce Chai
Yes, I just made something wonderful! And I made it up
myself! And it’s the new love of my life! I give you SPRUCE CHAI:
I boiled spruce
twigs in water with chai spices for 20 minutes: one whole cardamon, one piece of cinnamon, some
allspice and two star anises. I could have added clover as well, but forgot it
this time. After boiling, I poured some in a mug, and topped up with milk. WOW!
I was planning to add honey as well, but no. It’s perfect the way it is.
The taste is soft and lovely, at the same time as being intense
and filling, so one (big) cup is enough.
Spruce chai. Yes, I know, the water should be boiling hot
before adding the spruce, but this makes a better picture. ;)
Another tea tip: I tried mixing fresh needles with dried
elderberry flowers one evening, producing a very nice evening tea. I don’t remember if I used pine or spruce that
time, but it’s probably ok with either.
Oil
Would you like some spruce oil with your salad?
Yes, spruce
oil, for use in cooking, soap and whatnot. I cut the twigs in small pieces
(should I perhaps have tried using only the needles?), filled the jar to ¾ with
them and then topped the jar up with a vegetable oil. I used rapeseed, but I
think you can use whatever you want. Now it’s supposed to stand in a window for
2-3 weeks, and be turned daily. (Source: Shenet.se, a wonderful site! http://www.shenet.se/referens/eng.html)
Dessert
I must try
this weird sorbet. Or, maybe not so weird, it actually sounds delicious:
250 g sugar
250 g water
1 kg apples
peeled, in pieces
20 g pine
needles
Boil sugar
and water, let it then cool down. Add
the apple pieces and the pine needles. Mix it thoroughly. Remove bits and pieces with a sieve, then
freeze.
I'll get back to you on this. With a picure of the actual dish.
Another
thing I would like to try: to make Flour
…but that
harms the trees, ending the trees possibility of transporting solutes above the
part which I have cut. So I don’t.
But if I would
and could, I would use pine and remove the outer bark, aiming to harvest the
inner bark, sweet and rich in nutrients. This I would dry and turn into flour.
This kind of flour has been used through centuries in times of poverty and starvation
in my part of the world. But some people used (are using?) it on a daily basis,
like the Sami people, Native Americans, people in Siberia, and Inuits (Source: Källman,
again). There’s no gluten, so ideally you would mix it with at least half and half
ordinary flour. But I want gluten-free flour, so it would suit me fine.
If you are
interested in archaeology, and extremely lucky, you can find remains of
bark-harvesting on really old trees. But
old trees are scarce these days.
More bark:
According
to Källman, you can actually eat the bark- and now I believe that he means the
outer bark- from really young pine trees, if you roast them first (150 ͦC, 20 minutes).
Then they turn into something really sweet and nice. How about that?
Alkoholic beverages
Swedish naturalist Linnaeus
wrote of the pine trees in a certain part of Lapland; how they lay unused,
apart from being used for distillation with Rowanberries. I don’t know how they
did it though, I’m sorry. He didn’t
elaborate on that.
In my family
we tried making spruce-flavoured mead a while ago, it turned out really nice.
But it is still very young, not a year old yet, so we expect it to mature into
something even nicer.
Now, bye bye, and nighty night! Hope that we meet soon
again!